| Print | More

MONUMENT NO. 108304

ABOUT THIS MONUMENT

+ / -

EH Visitor Information
Related Monuments
Related Text
Investigation History

More Pictures
Modern Map
Old Map
Aerial Photograph

Monument Types
Sources
Thesaurus
Description

DESCRIPTION

+ / -

Reduced earthworks of a probable Medieval ringwork at Weobley with better defined bailey. External features point to the existence of a watermill nearby. The castle was taken by Stephen in 1140 and was occupied by William de Braose, Lord of Brecon, Huntingdon and the Gower. It was taken into royal control 1210-13 and still documented in the mid 15th century. The central mound has been much mutilated.

DETAIL

+ / -

MORE INFORMATION & SOURCES

+ / -

(SO 403513) Castle Earthworks (NR)

The much mutilated remains of a ringwork and large bailey at Weobley once had stone defences which have now vanished. Mentioned in 1138(a). "The round towers shown on the early plan (b) seem to indicate that the former masonary castle was of the 13th century...." (3)

"The castle... bears no relation to the Norman defence line of the Welsh march and may have been adulterine, as it is first mentioned in the reign of Stephen, by whom it was taken in 1140. In 1210, it was occupied by William de Braose, Lord of Brecon, Huntingdon and the Gower. The earthworks, which have been much damaged, consist of a main work to the S. with a bailey to the N of it.

Visited 17 7 52. The alleged motte, now consists only of a grass-covered crescent. If it was an earth mound, the centre has been quarried away and it is difficult to see why: its profile suggests stonework. The profile of the bailey defences also looks too sharp for a simple earthwork. With regard to the Castle's date and legitimacy, the plan of the village and the general lie of the land suggest a rectangular village enclosure appended to the castle, as at Kilpeck. The present church is 13th - 14th century and although it is alleged to embody some "traces of 12th century masonary" (5), there may have been an earlier church inside the rectangle.

The central mound at Weobley Castle is so mutilated that it is difficult to say whether it is a reduced motte or a ring-work. There is now no evidence of any masonry either here or elsewhere. The bailey banks and external moat are large and sharply defined. Beyond the bailey to the west, alongside the present line of the stream, are earthworks and channels which point to the existence of a water-mill at SO 40295136; in connection with which a pond-boy crosses the valley bottom to the SW of the castle.
Published survey (25") revised.

Listed by Cathcart King. (7)

The chief lordship of the Devereux family, it was probably founded in the late 11th century. A plan of the castle by Silas Taylor in 1655 shows a rectangular keep with rounde corner towers. The walls were 12 feet thick and it stood on a mound to the south of the site.(8)

Under royal control 1210-13. (9)

SOURCE TEXT

( 1) Ordnance Survey Map (Scale / Date)

OS 6" 1964

( 2a) General reference

Florence of Worcester (Thorpe Eng Hist Soc 1848-9) II 106.

( 2) edited by A J Taylor 1969 Chateau Gaillard, 3. Conference at Battle, Sussex, 19-24 September 1966

(D J V King & L Alcock) Page(s)116

( 3) Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, England 1934 An inventory of the historical monuments in Herefordshire. Volume III: north-west

1932 Page(s)196, 198

( 4b) Externally held archive reference

Hare MS 6726 BM

( 4) Archaeologia Cambrensis

1869 Page(s)265

( 5) General reference

AEW Salt: RAI Hereford Programme, 1952, 22.

( 6) Field Investigators Comments

F1 FKB 17-FEB-72

( 7) by David J Cathcart King 1983 Castellarium anglicanum : an index and bibliography of the castles in England, Wales and the islands. Volume I : Anglesey - Montgomery

1 Page(s)212

( 8) by Ron Shoesmith 1996 A guide to castles and moated sites in Herefordshire

Monuments in the landscape1 (1994) - vol.2 Page(s)224-6

(9) by R Allen Brown 1989 Castles, conquest and charters : collected papers

Page(s)120

MONUMENT TYPES

+ / -

COMMENTS

+ / -

Please help us keep our information accurate let us know if you see any errors on this page.

Further information about monuments may be obtained by contacting NMR Enquiry and Research Services , through the English Heritage website.

EH Archives
EH Prints
English Heritage
Heritage Explorer
Heritage Gateway
Images of England
National Heritage List for England
English Heritage Archive
ViewFinder