MONUMENT NO. 419954

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An earthwork on Judd's Hill was described at the end of the 18th century and its supposed identification as the Roman DUROLEVUM discussed. Field work in 1922 suggested it was not a Roman camp but lynchets, although a Roman date continued to be stated in various sources. The work was largely destroyed in 1874. There was certainly an enclosure on Judd's Hill, although it was not necessarily Roman. Such dating was possibly influenced by the amount of Roman material found in the area. Field investigation in 1959 noted that banks around Syndale Hall appeared to be of relatively recent character and probably connected with 18th century landscaping.

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[Centred TQ 994 610] Romano-British settlement [R] (site of [NAT]
(1)

Roman Camp [R] Supposed to be DUROLEVUM [R] (2)

An earthwork on Judd's Hill, Ospringe, was described at the end of the 18th century by Hasted who says "a very deep and broad ditch remains on the summit, the south and east sides entire", etc. (a). Since then there has been much speculation as to its nature with a popular view that it represented Durolevum. This last was severely dealt with by Roach Smith's dictum that "from old descriptions and what yet remains there can be no doubt of the British origin and its claim to the site of Durolevum will not bear criticism" (b).
In 1922 the work was examined by Messrs. Whiting and Crawford who
pronounced it to be "not a camp as stated heretofore, but lynchets"
(c).
In spite (or in ignorance) of this Jessup refers to the "remains of a
hill-top Camp at Judd's Hill, Ospringe" (d), while Mr Whiting appears
to have had second thoughts as on 22nd July 1929 he told members of
the Archaeological Institute at Ospringe that "there can be little
doubt that the enclosure, whatever its purpose - whether as a
fortified village or as a large posting station - dates from Roman
times" (e).
The work was practically obliterated by 1874 at which time it is
described as "known more by tradition than by remains" and also is
noted as having been mutilated by terraces cut out by the former
owners of Syndale and as having had the embankment thrown back into
the ditch everywhere except in the S.E. corner.
The shape is generally considered to have been oblong (no doubt, as
shown on O.S. 6" 1906-38).
The conclusion would seem to be that, in spite of Crawford and Whiting(and particularly in view of the latters subsequent change of opinion)there was certainly an enclosure earthwork on Judd's Hill, though not necessarily Roman - Whiting's opinion on this point is clearly influenced by the amount of Roman material found nearby which may not be connected with any earthworks. (3)

The banks which at present surround Syndale House (now the "Mumford
Arms") appear to be of a relatively recent character and are probably
connected with the development of the ground in the 18th century. No
traces of any earlier work were apparent. (4)

SOURCE TEXT

( 1) Ordnance Survey Map (Scale / Date)

OS 1" 1957 (7th Series)

( 2) Ordnance Survey Map (Scale / Date)

OS 6" 1906-38

( 3a) edited by William Page 1908 The Victoria history of the county of Kent, volume one

The Victoria history of the counties of England Page(s)400-14

( 3b) General reference

Coll Cant 1893 94 (G Payne)

( 3c) Society for Promotion of Roman Studies The journal of Roman studies

12, 1922 Page(s)275

( 3d) General reference

Archaeology of Kent 1930 159 260 (RF Jessup)

( 3e) Royal Archaeological Institute The archaeological journal

86, 1929 Page(s)300-1

( 3f) Kent Archaeological Society Archaeologia Cantiana : being contributions to the history and archaeology of Kent

(TG Godfrey-Faussett) 9, 1874 Page(s)LXXIII

( 3) Field Investigators Comments

F1 ASP 15-SEP-58

( 4) Field Investigators Comments

F2 ASP 08-JUL-59

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