AXMINSTER CASTLE

ABOUT THIS MONUMENT

+ / -

EH Visitor Information
Related Monuments
Related Text
Investigation History

More Pictures
Modern Map
Old Map
Aerial Photograph

Monument Types
Sources
Thesaurus
Description

DESCRIPTION

+ / -

Alleged site of a castle and/or hillfort. Conclusion based on sections of flint wall found in buildings and trenches near the alleged site in the C19th, and reported observations of a ditch.

DETAIL

+ / -

MORE INFORMATION & SOURCES

+ / -

"Axminster Castle, now entirely destroyed", is
included in a list of prehistoric earthworks. (1)

(SY 29689860): 'The Castle' within the town is an open space
occupied by the market place. It is topographically suitable
for a prehistoric defensive work and there are distinct traces
of a ditch. A castle was later erected on the site and though
no vestige of this building remains associated relics may be
the thick walls of the Bell Hotel cellars and the ancient
arched well. In 1824 trench digging in the garden of Castle
Hill House revealed flint walls 10 ft. thick which could be
part of the castle. (2).

Sir William Pole (circa 1600) says he has seen records which
prove there was a castle at Axminster probably a seat of the
lords Brewer (3).

The Yonges had a residence at Axminster (besides The Great
House, Colyton) called 'The Castle' and lived there in the time
of Henry VII. This afterwards became a public house and a
warehouse. (4)

The area alleged by Pullman (2) to be the site of Axminster
Castle is now completely built-up, but the names Castle Hill
and Catle Street (a) are still applied to this locality. Traces
of a ditch, or other defensive structures, were not located
during field investigations, and local enquiry proved negative.
The building formerly known as the Bell Hotel is of probable
18th century date.

Road construction works recently undertaken in the immediate
area (SY 29719868) of what was once Castle Hill House gardens,
did not reveal any features of archaeological interest. (5)

SOURCE TEXT

( 1) Devonshire Association reports and transactions

Rev R Kirwan 4, 1871 Page(s)648

( 2) General reference

Pulman (1875) Book of the Axe pp592-5 & Plan

( 3) General reference

D & S Lysons (1822) Magna Britannia 6 Devon 2 p23

( 4) General reference

R Polwhele: History of Devon vol 3 pp180 271 & 289

( 5a) Ordnance Survey Map (Scale / Date)

OS 25" 1972

( 5) Field Investigators Comments

F1 JWS 20-NOV-75

MONUMENT TYPES

+ / -

COMMENTS

+ / -

Please help us keep our information accurate let us know if you see any errors on this page.

Further information about monuments may be obtained by contacting NMR Enquiry and Research Services , through the English Heritage website.

EH Prints
English Heritage
Heritage Explorer
Heritage Gateway
Images of England
NMR
ViewFinder